How can a nurse promote comfort and safety for a patient with impaired vision?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Providing assistive devices like glasses and magnifiers enhances comfort and safety for a visually impaired patient by improving sight, reducing strain, and aiding navigation. Lights off obscure hazards, risking falls soft lighting helps. Frequent rearrangement disorients, increasing danger. Avoiding communication isolates, not comforts verbal cues assist. Nurses ensure devices fit and guide verbally, boosting independence and security, a tailored approach to sensory support in daily care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Maslow's Hierarchy orders needs from lowest (Physical food, air) to highest (Self-actualization fulfillment), with Safety (security), Love & Belonging (relationships), and Self-esteem (confidence) in between. Physical needs underpin survival, safety ensures stability, belonging fosters connection, esteem builds worth, and self-actualization caps personal growth. Other sequences invert or scramble this e.g., starting with self-actualization defies the model's logic. Health care aides apply this by prioritizing basics (e.g., hydration) before emotional support, ensuring client stability before higher goals, a framework guiding care prioritization effectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Maslow states physiological needs air, water, food are for survival , the base of his hierarchy, before self-actualization , self-esteem , or safety . Without these, life ceases, unlike higher needs tied to growth or security. PSWs prioritize this e.g., ensuring hydration before addressing esteem or safety, as unmet basics halt all else. Misranking risks neglecting critical care; a dehydrated client can't focus on esteem-building tasks. This foundational knowledge shapes PSW priorities, ensuring life-sustaining needs drive initial interventions, aligning care with human biology's urgent demands.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Confidentiality limits discussion to treatment essentials and privacy, unlike self-esteem , team support , or broader ethics . PSWs record only relevant data e.g., symptoms, not gossip protecting client trust. Breaching this risks legal issues and distress, like sharing a diagnosis publicly. It's a daily duty; PSWs safeguard dignity by discretion, ensuring care-focused communication, a fundamental ethic distinguishing their role from casual interaction.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Encouraging ADLs meets independence and self-esteem needs per Maslow, unlike dependence , culture , or reliance . PSWs boost confidence e.g., aiding dressing fostering autonomy. Over-helping risks esteem loss; independence empowers. This approach aligns with PSW goals, enhancing dignity and capability, a practical application of psychological theory in daily care.