How can a nurse assist a patient with limited mobility to maintain proper hair hygiene?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Offering assistance with hair care as needed maintains hygiene for a mobility-limited patient by washing or brushing as they're able, preventing scalp issues or matting while respecting effort. Shaving saves time but dismisses preference and dignity. Monthly care neglects cleanliness weekly or as soiled is standard. Ignoring hygiene risks discomfort from buildup, not care itself. Nurses adapt tools (e.g., dry shampoo) and support, ensuring grooming supports health and morale, a small but vital care aspect.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rose is exploring the client's religion by asking about worship preferences, a spiritual practice tied to faith, not just culture (broader traditions), health beliefs (treatment views), or time management (scheduling). This shows sensitivity to spiritual needs, a holistic care element. Health care aides ask such questions to build rapport and tailor support e.g., arranging prayer time enhancing comfort and dignity. Misreading this as culture or health beliefs dilutes its focus; religion is distinct, shaping identity and coping, making Rose's inquiry a targeted, respectful engagement.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Maslow classifies oxygen, water, and food as physiological needs , essential for survival, unlike safety , self-esteem , or self-actualization . These underpin life; without them, higher needs are irrelevant. PSWs address these first e.g., ensuring hydration before safety or esteem tasks. Misplacing them in the hierarchy could skew care priorities, like focusing on locks over meals. This knowledge ensures PSWs meet basic client needs systematically, grounding care in biological necessity, a cornerstone of their supportive role.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Non-verbal communication e.g., facial expressions more accurately reflects feelings, often truer than written , verbal , or sign language words, which can mask emotions. PSWs read these cues e.g., a grimace showing pain beyond what's said. Verbal can be rehearsed, but body language leaks truth. This insight helps PSWs respond to unvoiced needs, like comforting a tense client, enhancing care sensitivity, a nuanced skill in their daily interactions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Holistic care integrates physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs, unlike medical (B, treatment-focused), acute (C, short-term), or chronic (D, long-term) care. PSWs use this approach e.g., aiding mobility while chatting to support the whole person. Labeling it otherwise risks fragmenting care, like ignoring emotional needs in medical focus. Holistic care ensures a client's dignity and comfort, vital in long-term settings where PSWs spend extensive time. This comprehensive view distinguishes their role, fostering well-rounded support over mere clinical or temporal fixes, aligning with their training to see clients as individuals.