How can a nurse assist a patient with impaired mobility to maintain proper oral hygiene?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Using a soft toothbrush and offering assistance as needed ensures proper oral hygiene for a mobility-impaired patient by cleaning effectively while accommodating their limitations, preventing decay or infection. Weekly care neglects daily plaque buildup, risking health. Self-management may be impossible with poor dexterity or strength. Avoiding care invites complications like gingivitis discomfort comes from neglect, not care. Nurses adapt tools and techniques, brushing gently or swabbing, to maintain oral health, balancing independence with support for optimal outcomes.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Offering assistance with hair care as needed maintains hygiene for a mobility-limited patient by washing or brushing as they're able, preventing scalp issues or matting while respecting effort. Shaving saves time but dismisses preference and dignity. Monthly care neglects cleanliness weekly or as soiled is standard. Ignoring hygiene risks discomfort from buildup, not care itself. Nurses adapt tools (e.g., dry shampoo) and support, ensuring grooming supports health and morale, a small but vital care aspect.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Immunization is not a support worker's responsibility it's a clinical task for licensed professionals like nurses or doctors, requiring medical training beyond a health care aide's scope. Personal care (e.g., bathing), family support (e.g., communication), and housekeeping (e.g., tidying) align with their role in daily assistance and client well-being. Aides focus on observation and non-invasive care, not administering vaccines. Misassigning this could breach legal boundaries and safety, emphasizing the need for aides to stay within their defined duties, ensuring care remains supportive and appropriate.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rose is exploring the client's religion by asking about worship preferences, a spiritual practice tied to faith, not just culture (broader traditions), health beliefs (treatment views), or time management (scheduling). This shows sensitivity to spiritual needs, a holistic care element. Health care aides ask such questions to build rapport and tailor support e.g., arranging prayer time enhancing comfort and dignity. Misreading this as culture or health beliefs dilutes its focus; religion is distinct, shaping identity and coping, making Rose's inquiry a targeted, respectful engagement.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Maslow classifies oxygen, water, and food as physiological needs , essential for survival, unlike safety , self-esteem , or self-actualization . These underpin life; without them, higher needs are irrelevant. PSWs address these first e.g., ensuring hydration before safety or esteem tasks. Misplacing them in the hierarchy could skew care priorities, like focusing on locks over meals. This knowledge ensures PSWs meet basic client needs systematically, grounding care in biological necessity, a cornerstone of their supportive role.