How can a nurse assist a patient with impaired mobility to perform range-of-motion exercises independently?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Providing clear instructions and demonstrating movements empowers a patient with impaired mobility to perform range-of-motion exercises independently, fostering autonomy while ensuring correct technique to maintain joint health. Doing it for them undermines self-reliance it's passive, not active, care. Limiting to once daily risks stiffness; frequency depends on ability. Discouraging exercises halts progress and morale. Nurses model motions, offer feedback, and adjust as needed, promoting independence safely, a balance of guidance and empowerment critical for rehabilitation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Soft restraints promote comfort and prevent skin irritation by using padded materials to limit movement safely, protecting patients at risk of self-harm or falls without causing abrasions. Punishment is unethical restraints are protective, not punitive. Restricting movement is the mechanism, not the purpose; comfort is the goal within that. Encouraging movement contradicts their use they're for safety. Nurses apply them snugly but gently, monitoring skin and adjusting, ensuring minimal discomfort while meeting safety needs, per care standards.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Providing assistive devices like glasses and magnifiers enhances comfort and safety for a visually impaired patient by improving sight, reducing strain, and aiding navigation. Lights off obscure hazards, risking falls soft lighting helps. Frequent rearrangement disorients, increasing danger. Avoiding communication isolates, not comforts verbal cues assist. Nurses ensure devices fit and guide verbally, boosting independence and security, a tailored approach to sensory support in daily care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Providing small bites and ample time for eating accommodates a Parkinson's patient's tremors and slow swallowing, reducing choking risk and ensuring comfort. Quick eating heightens danger slowness is safer. Feeding tubes are invasive and unnecessary unless swallowing fails completely. Limiting fluids risks dehydration, not aspiration prevention sips are manageable. Nurses offer bite-sized portions, wait patiently, and monitor, balancing nutrition with safety, a tailored approach to motor and swallow challenges in this condition.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Maslow's Hierarchy orders needs from lowest (Physical food, air) to highest (Self-actualization fulfillment), with Safety (security), Love & Belonging (relationships), and Self-esteem (confidence) in between. Physical needs underpin survival, safety ensures stability, belonging fosters connection, esteem builds worth, and self-actualization caps personal growth. Other sequences invert or scramble this e.g., starting with self-actualization defies the model's logic. Health care aides apply this by prioritizing basics (e.g., hydration) before emotional support, ensuring client stability before higher goals, a framework guiding care prioritization effectively.