How can a nurse assist a patient with impaired mobility to maintain proper foot hygiene?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Providing assistance with foot care as needed ensures proper hygiene for a mobility-impaired patient by washing and inspecting feet, preventing infections or sores tailored to their limits. Weekly care risks buildup daily or as soiled is better. Ignoring hygiene invites discomfort from neglect, not care. Lotion between toes fosters fungal growth drying is key. Nurses soak, clean, and dry gently, supporting circulation and health, a critical detail in immobility care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A care plan is the assessment determining a client's needs and ADL assistance, unlike a resident sheet for daily logs, admissions form for entry data, or unique number for identification. It outlines tailored care e.g., bathing help based on evaluations, guiding PSWs daily. Mislabeling it risks disjointed care; without a plan, tasks lack focus, potentially neglecting client needs. For PSWs, it's a roadmap ensuring consistency across shifts, integrating observations into actionable steps, critical for personalized support and team communication, unlike static records or identifiers.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Empathy seeing another's viewpoint isn't listed; confidentiality is privacy, enthusiasm is zeal, sympathy is pity, and 'none' fits as correct. PSWs use empathy e.g., understanding a client's frustration to tailor care, unlike sympathy's distance. Misnaming it could weaken rapport; empathy drives connection, not just feeling sorry. This skill enhances PSW effectiveness, ensuring client emotions guide care decisions, a subtle but critical distinction in their compassionate role.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Symptoms are subjective complaints like headache and back pain, unlike signs (B, observable), diagnosis (C, medical conclusion), or assessment (D, evaluation). PSWs note these e.g., reporting to nurses for care adjustments. Mislabeling risks confusion; symptoms aren't diagnoses. This distinction ensures PSWs relay client experiences accurately, aiding diagnosis and treatment, a key observational role in their daily duties.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Health is well-being across dimensions physical, mental, social unlike stigma (B, shame), prognosis (C, outcome), or holism (D, approach). PSWs promote this e.g., aiding mobility and mood targeting overall wellness. Calling it holism risks confusing method with goal; health is the state. For clients, balanced care lifts this state, a PSW aim. This broad view ensures they address all facets, not just symptoms, aligning with their training to enhance life quality holistically.