Health care and support services provided in the community refers to:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Home care is community services e.g., visits unlike promotion , prevention , or Medicare . PSWs deliver this e.g., ADLs for access. Misnaming risks confusion; this fits. This role enhances independence, a PSW focus in settings.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Workplace safety laws are critical for protecting healthcare workers like PSWs from hazards such as lifting injuries or exposure to pathogens. The Health Disciplines Act historically regulated specific professions but isn't focused on general safety. The Regulated Health Professions Act governs professional practice standards, not workplace safety broadly. The Substitute Decision Maker Act deals with consent for incapacitated individuals, unrelated to employee protection. The Occupational Health and Safety Act , however, is a key Canadian law (e.g., Ontario's OHSA) mandating safe working conditions, including training, equipment use, and hazard reporting. It directly applies to PSWs by ensuring employers mitigate risks, making it the correct legislative framework for this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A transfer belt assists safe client movement, requiring proper application for effectiveness. Applied next to the skin ensures a secure grip without slipping, aligning with manufacturer guidelines and PSW training, which emphasize direct contact for stability during transfers. Tightened snugly risks discomfort or injury if too tight, while loose over clothing may slide, reducing control. Buckling in the back is impractical for quick access and support. Applied correctly against the skin, the belt provides a firm base for lifting or guiding, minimizing fall risk and ensuring safety, making it the standard and correct method.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Arteries carry blood away from the heart, delivering oxygen-rich blood (except pulmonary arteries) to tissues, driven by heart pressure. Veins return blood to the heart, often oxygen-poor. Capillaries connect arteries and veins for exchange, not directional flow. Valves regulate flow within vessels, not vessels themselves. Circulatory anatomy, essential for PSWs taking vital signs, defines arteries by their outward role, confirmed by texts like Marieb's, making 'Arteries' the correct vessel type.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Bathing serves multiple purposes in client care. It exercises body parts through movement, aiding circulation. It allows observation , letting PSWs spot skin changes or sores. It removes dead skin , promoting hygiene. All of these are true, as bathing integrates physical, observational, and cleansing benefits, per PSW hygiene training. This holistic impact enhances client well-being, making 'All of the above' the correct and comprehensive answer.