He proposed the theory of morality based on PRINCIPLES

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: R.S. Peters' moral theory, from the 1960s, centers on principles like justice and honesty e.g., a nurse acts kindly out of habit. Freud's drives, Erikson's stages, and Kohlberg's trust differ. Peters' view of morality as emotion, judgment, and behavior, rooted in automatic virtues, guides nurses in ethical consistency, impacting professional conduct standards.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hyperpyrexia is a temperature above 40°C (104°F) e.g., in severe infections beyond normal fever (38-39°C). Lower thresholds (39°C, 100°F) or extreme (105.8°F) don't define it. Nurses recognize this critical level, triggering urgent cooling measures to prevent organ damage, per emergency protocols.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The medulla oblongata is the primary respiratory center e.g., initiating each breath via its neurons. Pons modulates, carotid/aortic bodies sense O2/CO2. Damage here stops breathing nurses monitor this e.g., in stroke for life-sustaining function, per neurological control.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: 24-hour urine collection e.g., total daily output assesses glucose and albumin accurately, unlike midstream (spot), postprandial (post-meal), or second void (random). Nurses use this e.g., in diabetes for cumulative protein/sugar levels, per diagnostic protocols.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Schulman and Mekler's moral theory (20th century) measures morality by intent and just acts e.g., Robin Hood's theft is immoral despite intent. Zderad's humanism, Benner's expertise, and Fowler's faith differ. Their focus on kindness and fairness guides nurses e.g., equitable care shaping ethical patient treatment and moral education.