He described the development of faith. He suggested that faith is a spiritual dimension that gives meaning to a persons life. Faith according to him, is a relational phenomenon.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: James Fowler's faith development theory (1980s) views faith as a spiritual, relational force giving meaning e.g., trust in a nurse reflects this. Gilligan's care, Westerhoff's behavior, and Freud's drives differ. Fowler's stages intuitive to universalizing aid nurses in addressing spiritual needs, like meaning in illness, enriching patient care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Intermittent fever spikes (38.9°C) and drops to normal (36.5°C) daily e.g., malaria. Relapsing (days apart), remittent (fluctuating high), and constant (stable) differ. Nurses time this e.g., 10-hour normalcy for treatment, per fever periodicity.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The medulla is the primary respiratory center e.g., initiating breaths via neurons. Pons modulates, carotid/aortic sense O2/CO2. Damage stops breathing nurses monitor this e.g., stroke for vital function, per neurological control.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: 24-hour urine daily output e.g., assesses glucose, albumin accurately, unlike midstream (spot), postprandial (post-meal), second (random). Nurses use e.g., diabetes for cumulative levels, per diagnostics.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Palpating begins at any quadrant systematically e.g., RUQ to LLQ avoiding pain first (comfort). Light pressure, finger pads (not tips) are used. Nurses proceed e.g., clockwise for thoroughness, per standards.