Gloves should be worn when in contact with:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Gloves are a fundamental part of personal protective equipment (PPE) in infection control, protecting PSWs and clients from pathogen transmission. Blood carries risks like hepatitis or HIV. Body secretions , such as saliva or mucus, may harbor bacteria or viruses. Body fluids , including urine or sweat, can also transmit infections, especially if contaminated. Since each category poses a unique risk depending on the situation (e.g., open wounds, communicable diseases), universal precautions mandate gloves for all . This comprehensive approach, rooted in standards like those from Health Canada or the CDC, ensures maximum safety across unpredictable scenarios in long-term care or home settings, making 'All of the above' the correct and most protective choice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Vital signs temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure measure the body's basic functions, indicating health status. Scales weigh, not function broadly. Thermometers and stethoscopes are tools, not the measurements themselves. PSWs routinely assess vital signs to monitor clients, per healthcare standards, reflecting essential physiological processes. This foundational term, distinct from equipment, aligns with clinical practice and training, making 'Vital signs' the correct and comprehensive answer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The skin's functions include protection against pathogens, waste elimination via sweat, and temperature regulation through sweating or shivering. Movement is a muscle function, not skin's role, which is static as a barrier and regulator. PSWs learn these in skin care, per anatomy texts like Tortora's, where skin's integumentary roles exclude motility. This distinction makes 'Movement' the correct exception among the options.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Reporting abuse requires detailed, factual documentation for investigation and protection. What you heard, saw, and observed provides evidence. The name of the abused identifies the victim. When it was discovered establishes a timeline. 'All of the above' ensures a complete report, aligning with PSW legal and ethical duties under abuse protocols (e.g., Ontario's Long-Term Care Homes Act), making it the correct and thorough requirement.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Nutrition encompasses ingestion, digestion, absorption, and food use, defining how the body processes nutrients, per health science. Metabolism is energy conversion, a subset. Diet is food consumed, not the process. Fluid intake is hydration, not full nutrition. PSWs support nutrition, and this term holistically covers the described stages, making it the correct and complete answer.