Founded the second order of St. Francis of Assisi

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: St. Clare founded the Poor Clares in 1212, the second Franciscan order, focusing on poverty and service e.g., caring for the sick. Unlike Catherine (lamp lady), Anne (Mary's mother), or Elizabeth (patron saint), Clare's work influenced nursing's religious roots, tying care to spiritual devotion.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Axillary temp requires 7 minutes e.g., skin contact time for accuracy, longer than oral (3 min) or rectal (1-2 min) due to lower heat transfer. Shorter times under-read; 10 is excessive. Nurses time this e.g., with a watch per protocol, ensuring reliable readings.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Abdominal assessment follows inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation e.g., look, listen (bowel sounds), tap, feel to avoid altering sounds via palpation first. Other sequences disrupt this. Nurses adhere e.g., pre-surgery checks for accurate findings, per physical exam standards.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Betty Neuman's Health Care System Model (1970s) focuses on managing stressors intrapersonal (emotions), interpersonal (relationships), extrapersonal (finances) via prevention levels. For instance, primary prevention educates a hypertensive patient. Henderson aids needs, Orem self-care, and Parse becoming, but Neuman's stressor-centric system promotes stability, widely used in stress-related care like mental health or chronic illness management.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Roy's Adaptation Model (1970s) views humans as biopsychosocial-spiritual beings. Socially, individuals share traits with some e.g., community ties but differ psychologically (unique thoughts). Biologically (physiology) and spiritually (faith capacity), they're alike. This nuance guides nurses to adapt care e.g., social support for loneliness enhancing patient-specific interventions.