ATI LPN
Patient Care Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
For a 6 year-old child hospitalized with moderate edema and mild hypertension associated with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN), which one of the following nursing interventions would be appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypertension in AGN raises seizure risk, necessitating precautions.
Question 2 of 5
A 2 month-old child has had a cleft lip repair. The selection of which restraint would require no further action by the charge nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elbow restraints prevent the infant from touching the surgical site safely.
Question 3 of 5
The nursing care plan for a client with decreased adrenal function should include
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Adrenal insufficiency (e.g., Addison's) requires constipation prevention due to fluid shifts.
Question 4 of 5
A 15 year-old client with a lengthy confining illness is most at risk for altered psycho-emotional growth and development due to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Loss of control from prolonged illness disrupts adolescent autonomy development.
Question 5 of 5
A patient requires assistance with eating. What principle should the nurse follow when feeding the patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maintaining a calm and unhurried pace when feeding a patient ensures safety, dignity, and comfort, allowing them to chew and swallow properly without risk of choking or aspiration. Rushing increases stress and danger, especially for those with swallowing difficulties. A large spoon might overwhelm the patient, leading to spills or aspiration, so appropriate utensil size matters. Letting the patient choose the meal entirely is impractical in a hospital setting with dietary restrictions, though offering preferences within limits is ideal. A relaxed approach fosters trust, respects the patient's pace, and aligns with nursing's holistic care principles, preventing complications while preserving the patient's autonomy as much as possible.