ATI LPN
Patient Care Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Family and friends help meet the need for:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Love and belonging are met by family and friends per Maslow, not self-actualization , self-esteem , or safety . PSWs see this e.g., a visit lifting spirits supporting emotional bonds after basics. Misplacing it risks neglecting social needs; love isn't esteem or peak growth. Encouraging visits aids client morale, a PSW role in holistic care. This level, above survival, shapes their work, ensuring emotional health complements physical support, a practical application of hierarchy in fostering client well-being.
Question 2 of 5
A professional who treats people with speech disorders is a:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A speech pathologist treats speech issues, unlike social workers , PSWs , or attendants . PSWs refer clients e.g., post-stroke to them. Misnaming risks care delays; pathologists specialize. This collaboration enhances client communication, a PSW link in team care, per their scope.
Question 3 of 5
The client's right to decide or choose, or to refuse, in all aspects of their care refers to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Self-determination is the right to choose or refuse care e.g., treatment unlike independence , interdependence , or self-care . PSWs respect this e.g., honoring refusals per rights. Misnaming risks overriding; this fits. It's a PSW ethic, ensuring autonomy, a legal and moral duty.
Question 4 of 5
Daily PSW care is recorded in a:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Flow sheets record daily care e.g., bathing unlike nursing cards , plans , or charts . PSWs use this for consistency. Misnaming risks gaps; flow sheets track. This tool ensures daily updates, a PSW duty in documentation.
Question 5 of 5
Determining whether the client has coughed at night involves which sense?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hearing detects coughing e.g., sound unlike vision , touch , or smell . PSWs use this e.g., listening for reports. Misnaming risks missed cues; hearing fits. This observation aids care, a PSW skill in monitoring.