ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Test Questions
Question 1 of 5
Expulsion of cervical mucus with blood is known as:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In labor, cervical changes signal progression. Lochia (choice A) is postpartum uterine discharge, lasting weeks. Show (choice B) is the bloody mucus plug expelled as the cervix dilates, an early labor sign. Hemorrhage (choice C) implies severe bleeding, not normal mucus. Discharge (choice D) is vague, lacking specificity. B is correct, per obstetric terminology. Nurses assess show to time labor, differentiate it from PPH, and prepare for delivery, ensuring maternal readiness.
Question 2 of 5
The client place on NPO for preparation of the blood test. Adreno-cortical response is activated and which of the following below is an expected response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The adreno-cortical response, triggered by stress (NPO for a test), releases cortisol and aldosterone. Decreased urine output (B) occurs as aldosterone retains sodium and water, raising blood volume to counter stress. Low BP (A) contradicts this; pressure rises. Warm, flushed, dry skin (C) aligns with sympathetic, not adreno-cortical effects. Low sodium (D) opposes aldosterone's action. Reduced urine output reflects the body's fluid conservation under stress, matching adreno-cortical physiology and making B correct.
Question 3 of 5
Remedios felt 'EMPTY' She felt that she has already lost God's favor and love because of her sins. This is a type of what spiritual crisis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Remedios' 'empty' feeling and belief she's lost God's favor due to sins indicate spiritual despair (C), a hopelessness in divine connection. Spiritual anger (A) involves rage at God, not emptiness. Loss (B) isn't a crisis type; despair fits better. Anxiety (D) is fear, not resignation. Despair, per spiritual care models, reflects her perceived irredeemable state, making C correct.
Question 4 of 5
Represents inner feeling that a person do not like talking about.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Covert communication (B) represents inner feelings not openly shared, per psychology subtle or hidden cues. Overt (A) is explicit, verbal (C) spoken, nonverbal (D) observable. B fits unexpressed emotions, making it correct.
Question 5 of 5
All of the following chart entries are correct except
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Seems agitated' (C) is incorrect; it's subjective, lacking specificity, per charting rules. Vital signs (A), chest pain (B), and ambulation (D) are precise. C violates accuracy and objectivity, making it the exception.