ATI LPN
Pediatric Mental Health NCLEX Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Exposure therapy should be referred for a child when:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Exposure therapy is specifically designed for phobias, like severe social phobia (C), by gradually desensitizing the child to feared stimuli. It’s not indicated for suicidal thoughts (A), hyperactivity (B), or alexithymia (D, emotional identification difficulty).
Question 2 of 5
A teen that is taking antipsychotic medications is complaining to the nurse that her tongue feels very thick. The nurse assesses the teen and notes that her eyes continuously look at the ceiling, and the tongue is not swollen. The nurse knows this could be a sign of:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Upward eye movement and perceived tongue thickness without swelling suggest dystonia (D), an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics, not hallucinations (A), general side effects (B), or delusions (C).
Question 3 of 5
A 7-year-old boy diagnosed with ADHD is starting medications. The nurse is providing education to his parents regarding his medication. Which of the following statements is true regarding these medications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ADHD stimulants often cause insomnia or appetite suppression (B), not weight gain (A), and should be taken consistently, not just for school (C), making B the true statement.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of guardians about manifestations of conduct disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include? (Select one that does not apply)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Conduct disorder (CD) is characterized by persistent violation of societal norms and others’ rights, including: (A) bullying, a common aggressive behavior; and (C) law-breaking activities, such as theft or vandalism, which are diagnostic criteria. (B) suicide threats align more with mood disorders, and (D) narcissistic behavior, while possible, isn’t a core feature of CD, which focuses on externalized aggression over self-focus.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse will prepare teaching materials for the parents of a child newly diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which medication will the information focus on?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Methylphenidate (Ritalin, C) is a first-line stimulant for ADHD, improving attention and reducing impulsivity. (A) Paxil treats anxiety/depression, (B) Tofranil is an antidepressant, and (D) Tegretol is for seizures/bipolar disorder, none of which are primary ADHD treatments.