Examples of patients suffering from impaired awareness include all of the following except:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Inability to self-care at home doesn't inherently impair awareness.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Autonomic hyperreflexia (D) is a medical emergency in spinal cord injury (SCI) above T6, causing severe hypertension from unopposed sympathetic response. Hemorrhage (A) or shock (B) requires trauma context. GI atony (C) is chronic, not emergent. D is correct. Rationale: Hyperreflexia, triggered by stimuli like bladder distension, can lead to stroke or death if untreated, requiring urgent monitoring and intervention, per SCI emergency protocols, unlike less acute complications.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'I should consume foods low in sodium.' This statement indicates an understanding of managing hypertension. Excessive sodium intake can lead to increased blood pressure, so reducing sodium consumption is crucial in hypertension management to prevent complications. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Consuming foods low in potassium is not typically recommended for hypertension management as potassium-rich foods like fruits and vegetables can be beneficial. Consuming foods high in saturated fats and cholesterol can be detrimental to cardiovascular health and should be limited in individuals with hypertension.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'I should avoid foods that contain gluten.' Celiac disease requires the avoidance of gluten-containing foods to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Gluten is found in wheat, barley, and rye. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the dietary requirements for managing celiac disease. Increasing intake of foods high in gluten or lactose would be detrimental for someone with celiac disease.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The National Student Nurses' Association (NSNA) is a student-led organization designed to support nursing students' professional development, and understanding its purpose is key for students. The correct statement, that it provides programs of current professional interest, reflects its role in offering educational events, leadership opportunities, and resources tailored to students' needs, preparing them for their future careers. The NSNA does not primarily focus on improving public health, which is more aligned with bodies like the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education. It is not run by registered nurses but by students themselves, emphasizing peer leadership and engagement. Additionally, it is student-funded through membership dues, not supported by the national government. This distinction highlights the NSNA's unique position as a grassroots organization fostering professional growth, networking, and advocacy among nursing students, ensuring they are well-equipped to enter the profession with relevant skills and knowledge.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Maintaining eye contact (C) is least effective with aggressive clients; it can escalate tension, per de-escalation guidelines. Calm approach (A), expression (B), and isolation (D) soothe or manage behavior. Eye contact may provoke, making C incorrect.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Mr. Gary signing after explanation is informed consent (B) understanding precedes agreement, per ethics/law. Autonomy (A) enables choice, veracity (C) truth, fidelity (D) promises not consent-specific. B reflects the process, making it correct.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Wellness is a dynamic balance of physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects, reflecting an active pursuit of optimal living like exercising, managing stress, connecting socially, and finding purpose. Health is a broader state of well-being, per WHO, not inherently dynamic. Holism is a care philosophy addressing all dimensions, not the state itself. Health promotion involves interventions to improve health, not the balance. Wellness captures an individual's journey toward harmony, as when a nurse helps a client integrate diet (physical), support groups (social), coping skills (psychological), and values (spiritual). This concept guides nursing to foster resilience and fulfillment, distinct from static health or care approaches, emphasizing personal agency in thriving.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'I should avoid foods that contain lactose.' Lactose intolerance results from the inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in dairy products. Avoiding foods that contain lactose is essential in managing symptoms like bloating, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Choice B is incorrect because increasing dairy intake would worsen symptoms. Choice C is incorrect because gluten is unrelated to lactose intolerance. Choice D is incorrect because high-fiber foods are beneficial for other conditions but do not specifically address lactose intolerance.