During which step are plans formulated for solving community problems?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community organization. This step involves formulating plans to address community problems by mobilizing resources, building partnerships, and creating strategies for effective problem-solving. Mobilization (A) focuses on engaging community members, Follow-up/extension (C) involves evaluating and extending existing programs, and Core group formation (D) pertains to establishing a core team, but not specifically for solving community problems. Therefore, the correct choice is B as it directly relates to the formulation of plans for addressing community issues.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because successful community organizing involves active participation of community members in addressing the problem collectively. By participating in community activities, individuals feel empowered and invested in finding solutions. Choice B is incorrect as implementation alone does not guarantee community involvement. Choice C focuses on planning only, neglecting the importance of actual participation. Choice D is also incorrect as mere identification of the problem does not demonstrate successful community organizing without further action.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs during the Terminal stage of the natural history of disease. This stage involves managing the disease to prevent complications and improve the quality of life. Tertiary prevention focuses on rehabilitation, palliative care, and support to prevent further deterioration. In contrast, Pre-pathogenesis is before the disease develops, Pathogenesis is the development and progression of the disease, and Predromal is the early signs and symptoms before the disease fully manifests. These stages are not where tertiary prevention interventions are typically implemented.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. Isolating a child with measles is a primary prevention measure as it aims to prevent the spread of the disease to others who are not yet infected. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the occurrence of a disease before it happens. Isolation helps contain the spread of measles to reduce the risk of further transmission. Choice B: Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of a disease to prevent complications. Isolating a child with measles is not focused on early detection or treatment. Choice C: Intermediate prevention is not a recognized level of prevention and is not applicable in this context. Choice D: Tertiary prevention aims to minimize the impact of a disease that has already occurred by preventing complications and improving quality of life. Isolating a child with measles is not considered tertiary prevention as it is focused on controlling the spread of the disease rather than managing its consequences.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Secondary. Operation Timbang involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of malnutrition, which falls under secondary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a health issue, while tertiary prevention focuses on managing and reducing the impact of an existing health problem. Intermediate prevention is not a recognized category in public health. In summary, Operation Timbang is focused on early detection and intervention, making it a form of secondary prevention.