During which step are plans formulated for solving community problems?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community organization. This step involves formulating plans to address community problems by mobilizing resources, building partnerships, and creating strategies for effective problem-solving. Mobilization (A) focuses on engaging community members, Follow-up/extension (C) involves evaluating and extending existing programs, and Core group formation (D) pertains to establishing a core team, but not specifically for solving community problems. Therefore, the correct choice is B as it directly relates to the formulation of plans for addressing community issues.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The primary purpose of conducting an epidemiologic investigation is to delineate the etiology of the epidemic. This involves studying the causes and risk factors contributing to the outbreak of the disease. Understanding the etiology helps in developing prevention and control strategies. Other choices are incorrect because encouraging cooperation and support of the community (B) and identifying groups at risk (C) are important outcomes but not the primary purpose of the investigation. Similarly, identifying geographical locations of disease cases (D) is essential for mapping the spread but not the main objective of determining the cause.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Rural Health Unit. As a new B.S.N. graduate aspiring to become a Public Health Nurse, working in a Rural Health Unit allows you to directly serve underserved populations, gain diverse experience, and make a significant impact on community health. Choosing A, B, or C may limit your exposure to diverse health issues and community needs compared to working in a rural setting. Additionally, rural areas often face unique health challenges that can provide valuable learning opportunities for a public health nurse.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is B because primary facilities typically provide healthcare services on an outpatient basis, focusing on preventive care and initial treatment of common illnesses. This contrasts with secondary and tertiary facilities that offer more specialized and complex care. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because primary facilities are not necessarily government-run, training facilities, or community hospitals, which are generally considered secondary facilities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because in community-based nursing, conducting a community diagnosis is crucial to identify the specific nursing needs and problems of the community. This helps in planning and implementing appropriate interventions. Choice A is incorrect as providing services in the natural environment is a characteristic of community health nursing, not community-based practice specifically. Choice C is incorrect because community-based practice focuses on utilizing resources beyond just those available within the community. Choice D is incorrect as priority setting is based on the identified needs, not just the magnitude of health problems.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Providing technical guidance to the midwife. This is a supervisory function as it involves overseeing and advising the midwife on technical aspects of their work. This ensures quality and consistency in healthcare delivery. Referring cases (A) is more of a collaborative function. Providing nursing care (C) is a direct care function. Formulating training programs (D) is a managerial function, not a direct supervisory role.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the primary goal of community health nursing is to empower individuals, families, and communities to manage their health needs effectively. By enhancing their capacity to cope with health issues, community health nurses promote self-reliance and sustainability in health practices. Choice A is incorrect because while supporting medical efforts is a component of community health nursing, it is not the primary goal. Choice C is incorrect because the goal is not solely focused on increasing productivity but rather on improving overall well-being. Choice D is incorrect as it emphasizes a specific aspect of health promotion (family welfare) rather than the overarching goal of empowering individuals and communities.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Community diagnosis. This process involves assessing the health needs and concerns of a specific population to develop targeted interventions. Community organizing (A) focuses on mobilizing community members for advocacy. The nursing process (B) is a framework for individualized care. Epidemiologic process (D) is about studying disease patterns in populations. Community diagnosis is essential for population-focused nursing as it helps identify priority health issues and develop evidence-based interventions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: For people to attain their birthrights and longevity. This goal emphasizes the fundamental rights of individuals to live a healthy and fulfilling life, aligning with Winslow's vision of public health as a means to ensure all people can achieve their full potential. Choice B focuses on disease prevention only, neglecting the broader aspects of well-being. Choice C is limited to access to services, overlooking the holistic nature of public health. Choice D is too narrow, as organizational efforts are just one aspect of public health, not the overarching goal.