ATI LPN
Gastrointestinal System Quiz Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
During the postoperative period following a partial gastrectomy for a bleeding ulcer, the patient develops a sudden onset of restlessness, sweating, and hypotension. What should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Restlessness, sweating, and hypotension post-gastrectomy suggest hemorrhage or shock, requiring immediate physician notification.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with a history of PUD is concerned about preventing recurrence. What lifestyle modification should the nurse emphasize?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding acid-stimulating foods/drinks (e.g., caffeine, alcohol) reduces recurrence risk.
Question 3 of 5
A patient with PUD presents with symptoms of severe anemia. The nurse suspects a complication related to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chronic ulcer bleeding leads to anemia from ongoing blood loss.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with a history of PUD reports severe epigastric pain that worsens with eating. The nurse should suspect which type of ulcer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pain worsening with eating is characteristic of gastric ulcers due to food-induced acid irritation.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching about peptic ulcer disease management?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Eating large meals can increase gastric acid production and worsen PUD symptoms, indicating a need for further teaching. Small, frequent meals are recommended instead. Avoiding NSAIDs , quitting smoking , and taking PPIs are all appropriate management strategies.