During the planning phase of the nursing process, which of the following is the outcome?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The planning phase of the nursing process culminates in the creation of a nursing care plan, which outlines specific, measurable goals and interventions tailored to the patient's needs. This plan serves as a roadmap for the implementation phase, ensuring care is individualized and goal-directed. The nursing history, collected during assessment, provides background data but isn't the outcome of planning. Nursing notes document ongoing care and observations, occurring throughout the process, not specifically as a planning product. The nursing diagnosis, formulated in the diagnosis phase, identifies problems but precedes planning; it informs the care plan rather than being its outcome. By producing a nursing care plan, the planning phase bridges assessment and action, enabling nurses to address patient needs effectively and evaluate progress, making it the clear and logical result of this critical step in the nursing process.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Nursing as a science draws on scientifically tested knowledge applied in practice e.g., evidence from randomized trials on wound dressings informs care. This ensures interventions are reliable, not anecdotal, blending art's intuition with science's rigor. Physician-generated research is too narrow; nursing science includes broader sources (e.g., nurse-led studies). Experimental research (e.g., trials) is one method, but not all knowledge is experimental observational studies also contribute. Non-experimental research alone (e.g., surveys) lacks the full scope of tested application. Scientifically tested knowledge encompasses diverse, validated findings, grounding nursing in evidence-based practice, making it the comprehensive basis for its scientific dimension.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Anticipatory grieving mourning before a loss (e.g., terminal diagnosis) helps clients or families process emotions gradually, fostering a healthier emotional state. It allows acceptance over time, reducing shock post-loss (e.g., preparing for a loved one's death). Privacy is possible but not the benefit grieving's value lies in emotional work, not seclusion. Drawing family closer may occur, but it's secondary; individual coping is primary. Discussing with others aids support, not the core benefit. By facilitating emotional adjustment e.g., a patient accepting mortality anticipatory grieving eases transition, a key nursing focus in end-of-life care, making this the primary advantage.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.