ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals of Nursing ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
During a change-of-shift report, it would be important for the nurse relinquishing responsibility for the care of the patient to communicate. Which of the following facts to the nurse assuming responsibility for the care of the patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The removal of the nasogastric tube (NGT) 2 hours ago is the most critical update during a shift change, as it alters the patient's care plan impacting nutrition, medication delivery, and monitoring needs (e.g., for nausea or aspiration). The oncoming nurse must know this to adjust interventions and assess post-removal effects, ensuring continuity. A resolved headache is useful but less urgent, lacking immediate care implications. A negative barium enema from 3 days ago is historical, not current, and less relevant to immediate needs. Family visits are psychosocially notable but don't directly guide clinical action. The NGT removal's recency and impact make it the priority, enabling seamless, safe care transition per nursing standards.
Question 2 of 5
The appropriate position of a patients neck to facilitate introduction of a nasogastric tube into the nostril is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The neck should be extended tilted slightly back during nasogastric (NG) tube insertion to align the nasal passage, pharynx, and esophagus, easing the tube's path to the stomach. Hyperextension (extreme backward tilt) over-aligns, risking airway entry or discomfort. Flexion (chin to chest) closes the pharynx, obstructing passage and increasing gagging or esophageal misplacement risk. Rotation to the left misaligns anatomy, complicating insertion without aiding trajectory. Extension, often with a pillow removed, straightens the route, reducing resistance and trauma (e.g., nasal irritation), making it the recommended position in nursing practice for safe, efficient NG tube placement.
Question 3 of 5
It is best described as a systematic, rational method of planning and providing nursing care for individuals, families, group and community
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic, rational approach encompassing all care phases.
Question 4 of 5
Back Care is best described as:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Back care typically involves massage to enhance relaxation and circulation.
Question 5 of 5
A new head nurse on a unit is distressed about the poor staffing on the 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. shift. What should she do?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Discussing with the supervisor addresses the issue constructively.