ATI LPN
Upper Gastrointestinal System NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Digestion takes place in a long tube-like canal called the alimentary canal, or the digestive tract. Food travels through these organs in the following order:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct digestive order is mouth, gullet (esophagus), stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, making A correct. B reverses small/large intestine, C misplaces esophagus, and D misorders stomach and gullet.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is an effect of gastric secretions on digestion?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gastric secretions include pepsin, which breaks proteins into peptides, making D correct.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following enzymes digest proteins?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pepsin digests proteins in the stomach, making C correct.
Question 4 of 5
The presence of large numbers of mitochondria in the cells lining the small intestine allows it to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mitochondria provide energy for active glucose absorption, making C correct.
Question 5 of 5
Peristalsis may refer to the
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Peristalsis is the rhythmic contraction moving food through the esophagus, making D correct.