Digestion takes place in a long tube-like canal called the alimentary canal, or the digestive tract. Food travels through these organs in the following order:

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Upper Gastrointestinal System NCLEX Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Digestion takes place in a long tube-like canal called the alimentary canal, or the digestive tract. Food travels through these organs in the following order:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct digestive order is mouth, gullet (esophagus), stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, making A correct. B reverses small/large intestine, C misplaces esophagus, and D misorders stomach and gullet.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is an effect of gastric secretions on digestion?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Gastric secretions include pepsin, which breaks proteins into peptides, making D correct.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following enzymes digest proteins?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pepsin digests proteins in the stomach, making C correct.

Question 4 of 5

The presence of large numbers of mitochondria in the cells lining the small intestine allows it to

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Mitochondria provide energy for active glucose absorption, making C correct.

Question 5 of 5

Peristalsis may refer to the

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Peristalsis is the rhythmic contraction moving food through the esophagus, making D correct.

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