ATI LPN
HESI LPN Fundamentals Test Questions
Question 1 of 5
Data collection includes the gathering of subjective and objective data from or about a client. Subjective data are:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Subjective data are the client's perceptions about their health like reporting pain or fatigue captured through interviews or questionnaires. These reflect personal experiences, not measurable by others, distinguishing them from objective data (e.g., temperature). Physician history forms provide mixed data, often objective (e.g., lab results), not purely subjective unless quoting the client. Observations by the collector like rash appearance are objective, directly seen or measured. Ancillary reports (e.g., radiology) are objective, based on tests, not perceptions. Subjective data's focus on the client's voice e.g., 'I feel anxious' is vital for holistic assessment, guiding nurses to explore symptoms' impact, making it the correct definition here.
Question 2 of 5
A client is hospitalized for the first time, which of the following actions ensure the safety of the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Side rails up at all times is the most direct safety measure for a newly hospitalized client.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is the appropriate route of administration for insulin?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Insulin is administered subcutaneously for consistent absorption.
Question 4 of 5
In Maslow's hierarchy of physiologic needs, the human need of greatest priority is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oxygen is the most critical physiologic need for survival.
Question 5 of 5
The most common deficiency seen in alcoholics is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Thiamine deficiency is prevalent in alcoholics due to poor nutrition.