Congenital heart disease

Questions 80

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ATI Medical Surgical Endocrine Quiz Questions

Question 1 of 5

Congenital heart disease

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Congenital heart disease with cyanosis causes polycythemia from hypoxia.

Question 2 of 5

obesity

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Obesity causes insulin resistance at fat cells, precipitating diabetes.

Question 3 of 5

A 32 year-old female presents with amenorrhea, A normochromic anemia is present. The BUN, serum sodium and potassium are normal. ACTH testing reveals no increase in 17-OH steroids on day one. This is probably a case of:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Secondary adrenal insufficiency (pituitary failure) fits with normal electrolytes and no 17-OH steroid response to ACTH.

Question 4 of 5

Petit mal seizures commonly last:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Petit mal (absence) seizures are brief, typically 5-10 seconds, with sudden onset and offset.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following is helpful in differentiating peripheral neuropathy from myopathy:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: All listed tests "enzymes (elevated in myopathy), EMG, nerve conduction (slow in neuropathy), and biopsy "aid differentiation.

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