ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
Collection of data by interview, observation and examination is under what step of the nursing process?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessment, the first nursing process step, collects data via interview (history), observation (vitals), and examination (physical) e.g., noting dyspnea. Planning sets goals, implementation acts, and evaluation reviews. This systematic approach, per Gordon's framework, drives accurate care, essential in clinical practice.
Question 2 of 5
Which is a preferable arm for BP taking?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The right arm is preferred e.g., standard unless contraindicated (e.g., IVs). Contraptions (interference), left arm post-CVA (weakness), or left default don't apply. Nurses choose this e.g., routine for consistency, per guidelines.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is aware that the position of female patients in collecting midstream clean catch urine is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Females use lithotomy e.g., legs apart for midstream urine, aiding clean catch. Supine, semi-Fowler's, dorsal don't fit. Nurses position e.g., clinic for sterility, per standards.
Question 4 of 5
The parathyroid gland is responsible for the secretion of
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The parathyroid secretes PTH e.g., raises calcium unlike thyroxine, calcitonin (thyroid), TSH (pituitary). Nurses assess e.g., calcium for function, per physiology.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is discussing dietary issues with a client in the clinic. The client states, 'My grandparent always told me that I needed to include milk in my diet so that my muscles would grow.' The information that the client is expressing is known as what?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The client's statement reflects traditional knowledge, passed down through generations within a family or culture, often based on lived experience rather than formal study. Here, the grandparent's advice about milk for muscle growth stems from historical dietary beliefs, not necessarily verified by research. Authoritative knowledge comes from recognized experts, like healthcare providers, grounded in professional experience or evidence. Scientific knowledge arises from systematic research, such as studies proving calcium's role in muscle function. Philosophy explores broader life perceptions, not specific health advice. Traditional knowledge, while valuable for cultural continuity, may lack empirical backing, yet it shapes health beliefs significantly. In nursing, understanding such sources helps tailor education, bridging generational wisdom with evidence-based practice to address client needs holistically and respectfully.