Client-specific information that is gathered directly from the client and recorded at the time of admission as part of the permanent record to ensure ongoing consent to treatment is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Informed consent is client info for treatment e.g., agreement unlike implied , advocacy , or substitute . PSWs document this e.g., understanding for rights. Misnaming risks validity; this fits. This ensures choice, a PSW legal duty.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The cell is the basic functional unit of the body , as it's the smallest structure capable of life processes like metabolism and reproduction. Tissues are groups of cells with a shared function, organs are made of tissues, and organ systems combine organs each level builds on cells. Anatomy and physiology texts, like those used in PSW training, establish cells as the foundation of all bodily functions, from muscle contraction to nerve signaling. This hierarchical understanding underscores why cells are fundamental, performing essential tasks independently or collectively, making 'Cell' the scientifically accurate and correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Flat bones , like the skull, ribs, and sternum, protect organs brain, heart, and lungs due to their broad, thin shape. Long bones , like the femur, support movement and weight. Short bones , like carpals, aid flexibility. Irregular bones , like vertebrae, have mixed roles but aren't primarily protective shields. Skeletal system basics, taught in PSW courses, highlight flat bones' protective design, critical for understanding injury risks, making 'Flat bone' the correct type for organ protection.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: PSWs assist with hygiene but have scope limits. Cutting a diabetic's toenails is risky due to poor circulation and infection potential, reserved for podiatrists. Washing hair , back massages , and perineal care are routine PSW tasks, promoting cleanliness and comfort. Diabetic foot care requires specialized training beyond PSW authority, per healthcare regulations, making 'Cut a diabetic person's toenails' the correct exception to their duties.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failure to self-provide due to inattention or dissipation fits self-neglect , where one neglects personal needs, like hygiene. Self-care deficits describe inability to perform care tasks, often linked to neglect. Difficulty with ADLs reflects functional challenges contributing to neglect. 'All of the above' encompasses these overlapping concepts, as PSW training recognizes them as interrelated in elderly or impaired clients, making it the correct, holistic answer.