Client has undergone Upper GI and Lower GI series. Which type of health assessment framework is used in this situation?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Upper and Lower GI series target digestion, fitting the body system framework e.g., assessing stomach function. Functional (ADLs), head-to-toe (full), and cephalocaudal (top-down) are broader. Nurses use this e.g., GI issues for targeted care, per organ-specific assessment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Abdominal quadrants follow RUQ, RLQ, LUQ, LLQ e.g., liver, appendix, spleen, colon for flow. Other orders lack this. Nurses use e.g., pain for consistency, per practice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Healthy adults void every 2-3 hours e.g., 6-8 times daily per bladder capacity (400-500 ml). Less or more differ. Nurses assess e.g., frequency for function, per physiology.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Cortisol manages stress e.g., fight-flight via metabolism, unlike sugar (insulin), calcium (PTH). Nurses assess e.g., Cushing's for effects, per endocrine.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The PICO model structures research questions for clarity, with 'P' standing for Population or Problem, identifying who or what is being studied. The statement 'a 45-year-old client with coronary heart disease and atrial fibrillation' defines the specific group middle-aged adults with these cardiac conditions setting the scope of the inquiry. 'I' (Intervention) would detail the action, like a new treatment, while 'C' (Comparison) might be standard care, and 'O' (Outcome) the expected result, such as reduced arrhythmias. Here, the client description anchors the question, enabling the nurse to explore targeted interventions or outcomes relevant to this population. This precision ensures research addresses real-world nursing challenges, yielding applicable findings for similar clients in practice.