ATI LPN
Patient Care Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Care of the aged is called:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Geriatrics is the correct term for care of the aged, focusing on health and well-being in older adults, distinct from pediatrics for children, respite care for temporary relief to caregivers, and palliative care for end-of-life comfort. PSWs often work with geriatric clients in long-term care, addressing age-related needs like mobility or chronic conditions. Misidentifying this could lead to inappropriate care approaches e.g., pediatric methods won't suit seniors. Understanding geriatrics ensures PSWs tailor support to aging physiology and psychology, enhancing quality of life. It's a foundational concept, as aging populations dominate their caseload, requiring specialized knowledge over other care types.
Question 2 of 5
Knocking and requesting to enter a client's room supports the client's right to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Knocking supports privacy control over personal space unlike confidentiality (A, information), assistance , or services . PSWs honor this right e.g., awaiting permission per the Resident's Bill. Ignoring it invades dignity, risking distress. Privacy empowers clients, a daily PSW practice ensuring respect and autonomy, distinct from data protection or aid, fundamental to trust in care relationships.
Question 3 of 5
Family and friends help meet the need for:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Love and belonging are met by family and friends per Maslow, not self-actualization , self-esteem , or safety . PSWs see this e.g., a visit lifting spirits supporting emotional bonds after basics. Misplacing it risks neglecting social needs; love isn't esteem or peak growth. Encouraging visits aids client morale, a PSW role in holistic care. This level, above survival, shapes their work, ensuring emotional health complements physical support, a practical application of hierarchy in fostering client well-being.
Question 4 of 5
A program which is made available to patients who are not bedridden is called:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ambulatory suits non-bedridden patients e.g., walking unlike chronic (A, long-term), convalescent (B, recovery), or acute (C, urgent). PSWs assist here e.g., outings promoting mobility. Misnaming risks mismatch; ambulatory fits active clients. This term guides their support, ensuring appropriate activity levels, a practical focus in community care settings.
Question 5 of 5
A professional who treats people with speech disorders is a:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A speech pathologist treats speech issues, unlike social workers , PSWs , or attendants . PSWs refer clients e.g., post-stroke to them. Misnaming risks care delays; pathologists specialize. This collaboration enhances client communication, a PSW link in team care, per their scope.