CARE (Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere) was established in

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: CARE was established in 1945, shortly after the end of World War II, with the primary mission to provide relief to survivors in Europe. It has since grown to address a wide range of global humanitarian issues.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Identifying the individuals involved and their rights and responsibilities is the first step in the ethical decision-making process. This provides a foundation for considering the ethical implications of different courses of action.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Reporting the incident to the supervisor ensures the issue is addressed organizationally, upholding professional standards and promoting a respectful work environment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The term 'non-maleficence' in medical ethics pertains to the principle of avoiding harm or minimizing potential harm to the patient. It underscores the moral obligation of healthcare providers to not cause unnecessary harm to the patient and to act in a way that prevents harm when possible. This principle complements the principle of beneficence, which focuses on promoting the patient's well-being.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Sharing patient notes does not reduce accuracy. In fact, it can improve accuracy as it allows for better communication and collaboration among healthcare providers. Sharing patient notes ensures that all relevant information is accessible to different healthcare professionals involved in the patient's care, leading to better-informed decisions and more accurate diagnoses. Additionally, sharing patient notes with the patients themselves can also improve accuracy by enabling them to review and provide input on their own medical information, helping to identify any errors or discrepancies.