Bringing a legal action against an erring nurse is called

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Litigation is the process of initiating a lawsuit to resolve disputes, including against a nurse for errors. 'Litigation,' is correct because it describes this legal action, as per legal terminology (e.g., Black's Law Dictionary). 'Assault,' is a tort, not the act of suing. 'Contract,' is an agreement, not a lawsuit. 'Mitigation,' means reducing harm, not pursuing legal recourse. Litigation encompasses filing claims (e.g., for negligence), making C the precise answer, reflecting the formal process of addressing an erring nurse's actions in court.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A good literature review synthesizes existing knowledge to frame a study. 'Abstract,' is correct as not a component; it's a separate summary, not part of the review itself, per research writing guides (e.g., APA Manual). 'Relevance of the study,' justifies the topic's importance within the review. 'Theoretical framework(s),' provides conceptual grounding. 'Review of previous studies,' is the core, analyzing prior work. The abstract stands apart as an overview, not an integrated review element, making B the accurate exception.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Systematic sampling requires a sampling interval (e.g., every 5th unit) to select from a list. 'Systematic,' is correct, per sampling theory (e.g., Lohr), ensuring regular selection. 'Simple,' uses pure randomness, no interval. 'Stratified,' divides by groups, not intervals. 'Cluster,' samples groups, not individuals systematically. The interval's role in systematic sampling's methodical approach makes C the precise answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Foot movements include dorsiflexion (toes up) and inversion (sole inward), unique to its anatomy. 'Dorsiflexion and inversion,' is correct, per kinesiology (e.g., Neumann). 'Elevation and depression,' applies to shoulders. 'Abduction and adduction,' is general. 'Opposition and reposition,' is thumb-specific. Foot-specific terms make C the accurate answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The spleen, located in the upper left abdomen, is the largest lymphoid organ, filtering blood and mounting immune responses. 'Spleen,' is correct, per anatomy references like Gray's Anatomy, outweighing other lymphoid structures in size and function. 'Thymus,' is smaller, primarily active in T-cell maturation during youth. 'Tonsils,' are minor mucosal lymphoid tissues. 'Lymph nodes,' are numerous but individually small. The spleen's substantial mass (about 150-200g in adults) and dual role in immunity and blood filtration distinguish it, making B the precise answer, reflecting its prominence in the lymphatic system.