Bed cradles are used to:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Bed cradles are metal or plastic frames placed over a bed to lift linens off the body, primarily to keep weight off the feet . This prevents pressure on sensitive areas, like in cases of edema or burns, enhancing comfort and circulation. Keeping hips abducted relates to positioning devices like pillows, not cradles. Promoting plantar flexion involves foot movement, unrelated to a cradle's static role. Preventing mattress sagging is a bed frame function, not a cradle's purpose. Used widely in care settings, bed cradles address linen pressure, aligning with their design and clinical use, making 'Keep the weight of the top linens off the feet' the correct answer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Decubitus ulcers (pressure sores) result from prolonged pressure on skin, common in immobile clients. Repositioning every two hours relieves pressure, boosting circulation and preventing tissue breakdown, a core PSW task. Applying alcohol dries skin, increasing fragility. Vigorous massage may damage tissue, not prevent sores. 'All of the above' is wrong, as only repositioning is effective. Evidence-based guidelines, like those from NPUAP, prioritize this, making it the correct preventive measure.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Dirt and unsafe conditions suggest neglect , a failure to maintain a client's environment, risking health or safety, common in self-neglect or caregiver oversight. Physical abuse involves direct harm, not environmental neglect. Defamation is reputational harm, unrelated. Psychological abuse targets emotions, not physical space. PSWs assess living conditions as neglect indicators, per care standards, making 'Neglect' the correct match for these environmental signs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cleaning order minimizes germ spread. Starting with the bathtub , then sink, and last toilet bowl follows a least-to-most contaminated sequence, per household hygiene principles. Toilet-first risks transferring bacteria. Sink-first options (Choices C, D) may spread sink germs to cleaner areas. PSWs learn this progression to maintain sanitation, especially in care settings, making 'Bathtub, sink, toilet bowl' the correct and logical order.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Fluid intake/output is tracked over 24 hours to assess daily balance, a standard in care plans for monitoring hydration or conditions like kidney issues. Shorter periods (Choices A, B) lack context, and a week is too long for daily needs. PSWs document this, per facility protocols, making '24 hours' the correct and practical timeframe.