As the public health nurse in a municipality with a total population of about 20,000 and 3 health midwives among the RHU personnel, how many more midwife positions will the RHU need?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 1. With a total population of about 20,000, the ideal ratio is 1 midwife per 5,000 people. Currently, there are 3 midwives for 20,000 people (1:6,666). To reach the ideal ratio, the RHU needs 1 more midwife. Choice B, C, and D are incorrect because they would exceed the ideal ratio of 1 midwife per 5,000 people, leading to inefficiency and potentially underutilizing resources.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Act 3573. This law mandates the reporting of notifiable diseases by healthcare professionals in the Philippines. Act 3573 specifically outlines the requirement for healthcare providers to report cases of certain diseases to the Department of Health for surveillance and control measures. Choice B, RA 3753, does not pertain to the reporting of notifiable diseases. Choice C, RA 1054, and choice D, RA 1082, are not relevant laws in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it directly addresses the reporting of notifiable diseases by healthcare professionals in the Philippines.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because health education and community organizing are essential components of community health nursing, aligning with the concept of developmental service. Health education promotes individual and community empowerment, while community organizing fosters partnerships and collaboration for sustainable health outcomes. Now, let's analyze why the other choices are incorrect: A: While personal and professional development is important for a community health nurse, it does not directly illustrate the developmental service aspect of community health nursing. C: Health promotion, prevention, and treatment of disease are important aspects of community health nursing, but they do not specifically highlight the developmental service nature. D: Providing nursing services in people's residences is a common practice in community health nursing, but it does not directly relate to the developmental service aspect emphasized by Freeman and Heinrich.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Measles. Step 1: Presidential Proclamation No. 4 in the Philippines declared measles as a target for eradication. Step 2: Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can lead to severe complications, making it a priority for eradication efforts. Step 3: Measles eradication efforts involve vaccination campaigns to achieve herd immunity. Summary: A, Poliomyelitis, and D, Neonatal Tetanus, are also targeted for eradication globally but not specifically declared in the Philippines. C, Rabies, is a viral disease transmitted through animal bites and is not typically targeted for eradication due to the complex nature of its transmission.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct graph to compare the frequency of leading causes of mortality is a bar graph (Choice B). A bar graph is ideal for comparing different categories of data, such as causes of mortality. The length of each bar represents the frequency of each cause, allowing for easy visual comparison. Line graphs (Choice A) are better for showing trends over time. Pie charts (Choice C) are suitable for showing parts of a whole, not for comparison. Scatter diagrams (Choice D) are used to show the relationship between two variables, not for comparing frequencies.