ATI LPN
Chapter 4 Skin and the Integumentary System Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
An older patient is experiencing dry skin that is itchy and burns. Which age-related change should the nurse consider is causing this patient's symptoms?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Xerosis, or dry skin, is a common age-related change that causes itching and burning sensations.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is prescribed phototherapy as treatment for psoriasis. Which patient statement indicates that teaching about this treatment has been effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Effective teaching includes understanding that phototherapy should be paused if skin becomes severely red or blistered to prevent burns or worsening.
Question 3 of 5
The layer of the skin that contains cells undergoing mitosis is the:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The stratum basale is the deepest layer of the epidermis where mitosis occurs, producing new skin cells.
Question 4 of 5
What causes cellulite?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cellulite results from fat pushing through connective tissue, influenced by circulation and hormones.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse Jody formulates a nursing diagnosis of Impaired physical mobility for a client with third-degree burns on the lower portions of both legs. To complete the nursing diagnosis statement, the nurse should add which 'related-to' phrase?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Circumferential eschar can restrict movement and blood flow, directly impairing mobility in burn patients.