ATI LPN
Chapter 6 Skin and the Integumentary System Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
An older client's physical examination reveals the presence of several bright red-colored lesions scattered on the trunk and thighs. The nurse interprets that this indicates which of the following lesions due to alterations in blood vessels of the skin?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cherry angiomas are benign, bright red vascular lesions common in older adults due to dilated capillaries.
Question 2 of 5
A 30-year-old woman who has been taking isotretinoin (Accutane) to treat severe cystic acne makes all these statements while being seen for a follow-up examination. Which statement is of most concern?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Isotretinoin is teratogenic, posing severe risks to a fetus, making pregnancy planning a critical concern requiring immediate intervention.
Question 3 of 5
A 20-lb(9-kg) child is having a severe allergic reaction. The school nurse has an EpiPen Jr. auto-injector containing 0.3 mg. Which action by the nurse is the most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: EpiPen Jr. auto-injectors are available in two strengths: 0.15 mg for children weighing up to 33 lb(15 kg) and one containing 0.3 mg for older children and adults. The nurse has the wrong-size injector.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse wishes to prevent radiant heat loss from an infant. What action is the most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Radiant heat loss occurs as warmth dissipates into the environment, often occurring rapidly and accounting for over 50% of infant heat loss. The nurse covers the babys head with a cap.
Question 5 of 5
The client diagnosed with partial- and full-thickness burns to 35% of the body is admitted to the burn department. The HCP has prescribed famotidine. Which statement best describes the scientific rationale for administering this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Famotidine (Pepcid), a histamine blocker, reduces gastric acid secretion to prevent Curling's ulcer (stress ulcer) post-burn. It does not affect bacteria, pain, or nausea directly.