An older adult recently retired and reports 'being depressed and lonely.' What information would the nurse assess as a priority?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Retirement often disrupts social networks, per the document, making the role of work a priority to assess for depression and loneliness causes. Past depression and stress are relevant but secondary to the immediate trigger. Leisure activities inform coping, not root issues. Work's role reveals lost connections, a common geriatric issue, guiding targeted interventions, making it the priority.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The old old , aged 85-99, are the fastest-growing subset, per the document, due to increased life expectancy. Young old (65-74, D), middle old (75-84, B), and elite old (100+, A) grow slower. C reflects demographic trends, impacting healthcare planning, making it correct.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Guided Imagery is a mind-body technique where individuals are guided to visualize specific scenes or processes to achieve therapeutic goals. It doesn't focus solely on cure over prevention , nor is it about listening to music , which aligns more with music therapy. It's also not limited to structured breathing exercises , though breathing may be involved. The correct answer, C, reflects its use in visualizing the body combating illness, such as imagining immune cells attacking pathogens, which can enhance immune response and reduce stress. Studies show this technique activates the parasympathetic nervous system, lowering cortisol levels and boosting immune function, making it effective for both physical and emotional healing.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Peplau's Interpersonal Theory outlines phases in nurse-client relationships. The Orientation phase begins with introductions, establishing roles, and setting expectations, as seen here with the nurse's clear communication about availability and responsibilities. The Termination phase occurs at the relationship's end, not the start. 'Intimate look phase' isn't a recognized phase, and 'Determination phase' is fabricated. During Orientation, trust and rapport begin forming, reducing client anxiety and clarifying the nurse's role. This initial interaction sets the stage for collaboration, aligning with Peplau's focus on therapeutic engagement, making B the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Elevated blood sugars post-surgery in a non-diabetic patient are likely due to the 'fight-or-flight' response . Stress from prolonged surgery triggers cortisol and catecholamine release, increasing glucose production via gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis, a normal physiological reaction. Undiagnosed diabetes is possible but less likely without prior evidence. Surgery doesn't cause diabetes , though it can unmask it. Antidiuretic hormone regulates water, not glucose directly. The stress response explains this temporary hyperglycemia, resolving as recovery progresses, making B the most accurate attribution.