ATI LPN
Perioperative Nursing Care Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
An intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) is being used for a patient who is in cardiogenic shock. Which assessment data indicate to the nurse that the goals of treatment with the IABP are being met?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choice C as a normal CO of 5 L/min indicates IABP success in improving perfusion in cardiogenic shock. Low urine output (choice A), tachycardia (choice B), and reduced SV (choice D) suggest ongoing shock. This reflects NCLEX physiological integrity, evaluating therapy effectiveness through a key cardiac parameter.
Question 2 of 5
After change-of-shift report on a ventilator weaning unit, which patient should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Choice D as no urine output post-extubation suggests renal or cardiac issues, requiring urgent assessment. Rest mode (choice A), PETCOâ‚‚ (choice B), and normal ScvOâ‚‚ (choice C) indicate stability. This prioritizes safe care per NCLEX, addressing potential decompensation in critical care.
Question 3 of 5
A patient who is to have no weight bearing on the left leg is learning to walk using crutches. Which observation by the nurse indicates that the patient can safely ambulate independently?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Choice B as advancing crutches with the injured leg, then the unaffected leg, is the correct three-point gait for non-weight bearing. Same-side movement (choice A), furniture use (choice C), or axillary pressure (choice D) indicate errors. This aligns with NCLEX Safe and Effective Care Environment, ensuring safe mobility post-injury.
Question 4 of 5
A high school teacher with ulnar drift caused by rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is scheduled for a left hand arthroplasty. Which patient statement to the nurse indicates a realistic expectation for the surgery?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
The second day after admission with a fractured pelvis, a 64-year-old patient suddenly develops confusion. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choice C is correct, per page 809, as confusion post-pelvic fracture suggests fat embolism, prioritizing oxygenation assessment. Blood pressure (choice A), orientation (choice B), or asymmetry (choice D) follow. This reflects NCLEX Physiological Integrity, addressing respiratory emergencies in trauma.