ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
Among the following all are the components of GOBI F3; EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: GOBI F3 (UNICEF) promotes child health: Growth monitoring, Oral rehydration, Breastfeeding, Immunization (choice C), Female education (choice B), Family planning, Food supplements (choice D). Female feticide (choice A), illegal and harmful, isn't part of this initiative. A is correct, the exception. Nurses advocate GOBI F3, deliver vaccines, and teach nutrition, enhancing child survival.
Question 2 of 9
The nurse giving discharge instructions advises the client to get out of bed slowly and to get up in stages from lying to sitting to standing. The client understands that the reason for doing this is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Advising a client to rise slowly in stages prevents falls by countering orthostatic hypotension, where blood pressure drops upon standing, risking dizziness. This technique allows gradual adjustment, especially post-illness or surgery. Improved circulation or oxygenation may occur, but fall prevention is the primary goal, not a warm-up. This instruction reduces injury risk, a critical discharge teaching point in nursing to ensure safety at home.
Question 3 of 9
Embryos that are produced by in vitro fertilization can be screened for genetic disease. Outline the process of in vitro fertilization, including one example of a situation when it is used.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: IVF involves ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, sperm processing, fertilization, and embryo transfer. Need for genetic screening (C) is a situation, e.g., cystic fibrosis risk. Other options are valid but not the focus. C is correct. Rationale: IVF with preimplantation genetic diagnosis screens embryos for diseases, a key use, per reproductive medicine standards.
Question 4 of 9
Which action by the mother of a preschooler would indicate a disturbed family interaction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Threatening abandonment undermines trust, indicating disturbed interaction.
Question 5 of 9
A client with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) requires high levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). Which oxygen delivery system would be most effective in providing the necessary PEEP?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A CPAP mask (C) effectively delivers PEEP in ARDS, maintaining airway pressure to improve oxygenation. Non-rebreather (A) and Venturi (B) don't provide PEEP. BVM (D) is for resuscitation, not continuous PEEP. CPAP supports alveolar recruitment, per critical care standards, vital in ARDS management.
Question 6 of 9
The nurse told everyone that Mr. Gary has AIDS which is not true. This is an example of?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Falsely saying Mr. Gary has AIDS is defamation (B) reputation-harming lie, per law. Privacy (A) needs truth, assault (C) threat, battery (D) touch. B fits slanderous falsehood, making it correct.
Question 7 of 9
A nurse provides interventions for clients in a long-term care facility to help them meet their intellectual needs. Which nursing actions promote these needs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intellectual needs in long-term care involve cognition and learning, shaping health responses. Educating a diabetic client on foot care meets this, enhancing understanding of self-management e.g., preventing ulcers tied to past experiences and education level. Showing a video on modified activities engages residents, teaching adaptive skills like chair exercises, boosting cognitive engagement. Shutting a cafeteria addresses safety, not intellect. Referring for grief targets emotional needs, not cognitive. These actions foot care, video stimulate thinking and problem-solving, key for older adults' autonomy and health behaviors, aligning with nursing's holistic aim to nurture intellectual vitality alongside physical care in chronic settings.
Question 8 of 9
The nurse kept Mr. Gary's diagnosis private. This is an example of?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping diagnosis private is confidentiality (A) privacy protection, per ethics. Justice (B) fairness, veracity (C) truth, nonmaleficence (D) harm avoidance not privacy-specific. A fits the nurse's duty to safeguard Mr. Gary's info, aligning with ethical and legal standards, making it correct.
Question 9 of 9
The endocrine pancreas is responsible for the regulation of
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The endocrine pancreas regulates sugar e.g., insulin lowers glucose unlike sodium/potassium (adrenals), calcium (parathyroid). Nurses assess e.g., BS for function, per endocrine.