All of the following factors correctly influence respiration except one. Which of the following is incorrect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hydrocodone depresses respiration e.g., slowing RR in pain management making it correct. Stress, heat, and altitude (low O2) all raise RR e.g., panting in fever. No incorrect factor here, but hydrocodone's known effect aligns with nursing pharmacology for respiratory monitoring.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: James Fowler's faith development theory (1980s) views faith as a spiritual, relational force giving meaning e.g., trust in a nurse reflects this. Gilligan's care, Westerhoff's behavior, and Freud's drives differ. Fowler's stages intuitive to universalizing aid nurses in addressing spiritual needs, like meaning in illness, enriching patient care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Nightingale was born 1820, not 1840 living to 90, she founded St. Thomas' in 1860 (age 40), wrote 'Notes on Nursing' (1859), and 'Notes on Hospitals.' The 1840 birth is false; her early work shaped her Crimean impact, cementing her as nursing's pioneer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Intermittent fever spikes (38.9°C) and drops to normal (36.5°C) daily e.g., malaria. Relapsing (days apart), remittent (fluctuating high), and constant (stable) differ. Nurses time this e.g., 10-hour normalcy for treatment, per fever periodicity.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The medulla is the primary respiratory center e.g., initiating breaths via neurons. Pons modulates, carotid/aortic sense O2/CO2. Damage stops breathing nurses monitor this e.g., stroke for vital function, per neurological control.