ATI LPN
ATI LPN Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
All of the following are purpose of inflammation except
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inflammation aims to protect and heal tissue, not hinder it. Increasing heat (A) enhances phagocytosis by boosting immune cell activity, not abating it, making this statement incorrect and the exception. Localized injury response (B) occurs as capillary permeability increases, delivering immune cells to the site. Pain (C) protects by discouraging movement, aiding healing. Preparing for tissue repair (D) is a key goal as inflammation clears debris and initiates recovery. The misstatement in A reverses the biological role of heat, which supports immune function rather than suppressing it, confirming A as the answer since it does not align with inflammation's purposes.
Question 2 of 5
Myra said 'I saw my dead grandmother here at my bedside a while ago' Budek responded 'Really? That is hard to believe, How do you feel about it?' What technique did Budek used?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Budek's 'Really? That is hard to believe uses voicing doubt (C), gently questioning Myra's perception (hallucination) while exploring feelings. Disproving (A) or disagreeing (B) outright rejects (e.g., 'That's not true'). Presenting reality (D) corrects (e.g., 'She's not here'). Voicing doubt, per schizophrenia care, balances reality-testing with empathy, making C correct.
Question 3 of 5
You are about to write an information on the Kardex. There are 4 available writing instruments to use. Which of the following should you use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Permanent ink (B) is required for Kardex to ensure legible, lasting records, per legal standards. Pencil (A) erases, felt/fountain pens (C) smudge, markers (D) fade. B ensures accuracy, making it correct.
Question 4 of 5
Therapeutic communication begins with?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Therapeutic communication begins with knowing yourself (B); self-awareness prevents bias, per Rogers. Knowing the client (A) follows, empathy (C) builds later, encoding (D) is technical. B lays the foundation, making it correct.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statement is true regarding temperature?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rectal thermometer bulbs are pear-shaped or round (B), ensuring safety, per equipment design. Oral isn't more accurate (A) rectal is. Older age lowers BMR (C), swimming increases it (D). B is factually true, making it correct.