ATI LPN
Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
All of the following are included in the asthma triad except:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The asthma triad includes aspirin intolerance, nasal polyps, and asthma (A, B, D) (ATS). Bronchiolitis is unrelated, and E is a trigger, not part of the triad.
Question 2 of 5
A child with a history of cystic fibrosis appears with fever and increased coughing. Chest x-ray reveals a new infiltrate in the right lower lobe. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pneumonia fits fever, cough, and new infiltrate in cystic fibrosis, per CFF. A, B, D, E are less likely.
Question 3 of 5
A child with a history of cystic fibrosis appears with fever and increased sputum production. Sputum culture reveals Aspergillus fumigatus. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis fits Aspergillus in cystic fibrosis with respiratory symptoms, per CFF. A, B, D, E are less likely.
Question 4 of 5
A 1-month-old infant presents with projectile vomiting. Physical exam reveals an olive-shaped mass in the epigastrium. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pyloric stenosis presents with projectile vomiting and a palpable mass, per AAP. A, C-E have different features.
Question 5 of 5
A 6-month-old infant presents with hypotonia and tongue fasciculations. EMG shows denervation. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spinal muscular atrophy features hypotonia, fasciculations, and denervation, per NORD. A, C-E have distinct findings.