ATI LPN
Quizlet LPN Fundamentals Questions
Question 1 of 9
All of the following are characteristic of the Nursing process except
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Intrapersonal (D) isn't a nursing process trait; it's personal, not process-based. Dynamic (A), cyclical (B), and universal (C) define its adaptability, repetition, and applicability, per ANA. D misfits, making it the exception.
Question 2 of 9
Which nerve injury leads to wrist drop:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Wrist drop is inability to extend the wrist. Axillary nerve (choice A) affects shoulder, not wrist. Ulnar nerve (choice B) impacts hand sensation/movement, not extension. Median nerve (choice C) controls forearm flexors. Radial nerve (choice D) innervates wrist extensors; injury (e.g., humeral fracture) causes wrist drop. D is correct, per anatomy. Nurses assess grip, apply splints, and support rehab, aiding recovery.
Question 3 of 9
Mrs. Caperlac has been diagnosed with hypertension 10 years ago. Since then, she has maintained a low-sodium, low-fat diet to control her blood pressure. This practice is viewed as:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mrs. Caperlac's low-sodium, low-fat diet reflects a health belief personal convictions about behaviors that impact health, grounded in evidence linking diet to blood pressure control. This aligns with the Health Belief Model, where individuals adopt practices based on perceived benefits (e.g., managing hypertension). It's not a cultural belief, which stems from group traditions, as no cultural context is specified. A personal belief might involve individual preferences (e.g., disliking salt), but her practice ties directly to a health outcome, not mere opinion. Superstitious beliefs rely on irrational assumptions (e.g., avoiding black cats), unrelated to her evidence-based dietary choice. Her decade-long adherence demonstrates a deliberate health-focused strategy, informed by medical advice, making health belief the most fitting classification for her proactive management of hypertension.
Question 4 of 9
Which of the following statement best describe malpractice?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Malpractice is failure to meet care standards (B), per legal nursing professional negligence (e.g., wrong med). Reasonable person (A) is general negligence, threat (C) assault, touch (D) battery. B best defines malpractice's specificity, making it correct.
Question 5 of 9
A type of record wherein, each person or department makes notation in separate records. A nurse will use the nursing notes, The doctor will use the Physician's order sheet etc. Data is arranged according to information source.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Traditional records (C) separate notes by source (e.g., nursing, physician), per charting standards. POMR (A) and POR (B) integrate problem-focused data. Resource-oriented (D) isn't standard. C matches the description, making it correct.
Question 6 of 9
Which of the following statement is TRUE about culture?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Culture is a set of beliefs and values shared by a group (B), per anthropology shaping health perceptions (e.g., treatment acceptance). It affects care (A), varies individually (C), not all (D). B truly defines culture's role in identity and behavior, influencing nursing practice, making it correct.
Question 7 of 9
The nurse is instructing a woman in a low-fat, high-fiber diet. Which of the following food choices, if selected by the client, indicate an understanding of a low-fat, high-fiber diet?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This option is low-fat (vegetable stock) and high-fiber (legumes, oat bread).
Question 8 of 9
When counting the apical pulse during the physical assessment, it is the most accepted practice for the nurse to count the apical pulse in which of the following ways?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Counting the apical pulse for one full minute is most accepted, ensuring accuracy, especially if irregular. Shorter counts or dual pulse checks risk error. Nurses rely on this for precise cardiac assessment.
Question 9 of 9
Which of the following statement best describe trust in nursing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Trust is confidence in nurse-patient bond (B), per nursing e.g., reliance on care. Not doubt (A), not temporary (C), not rule (D) relationship-based. B best defines trust's foundation, vital for Mr. Gary's care, making it correct.