All are true in anemia except.

Questions 45

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Cardiovascular Assessment Nursing Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

All are true in anemia except.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Thalassemia patients may require iron if deficient (e.g., from blood loss), though iron overload is a concern in transfusion-dependent cases. The absolute 'never' is incorrect. Other statements align with anemia pathophysiology.

Question 2 of 5

55 yo man with a reliable home BP device. He is treated with HCTZ, ACEI, CCB, and eplerenone. Home BPs for the last 6 months show values of 124±11/73±7 mmHg with >109 readings taken in AM/PM. His examination Nl. His in-office BP is 140/88 mmHg. Which ONE of the following statements BEST reflects his hypertension control?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Home blood pressure monitoring provides a more accurate reflection of overall cardiovascular risk compared to sporadic office readings and avoids white-coat effects.

Question 3 of 5

What disease is associated with Cholesterol Crystals?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Cholesterol crystals in synovial fluid are a normal finding in chronic joint effusions, such as in rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, rather than a specific disease like hyperlipidemia.

Question 4 of 5

Increased preload of the cardiac chambers may lead to which patient symptom?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Preload reduces glomerular filtration resulting in fluid conservation, or edema. Increased preload may lead to an increased, not decreased, heart rate. Increased preload may lead to shortness of breath and an increased respiratory rate. Increased preload may lead to fatigue, not excitability, as the heart works harder to circulate blood.

Question 5 of 5

These drugs are used as first-line treatment of heart failure. They work by allowing more blood to flow to the heart which decreases the work load of the heart and allows the kidneys to secrete sodium. However, some patients can develop a nagging cough with these types of drugs. This description describes?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: ACE inhibitors (D) reduce workload, promote sodium excretion, and commonly cause a cough due to bradykinin buildup.

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