ATI LPN
Cardiovascular MCQ Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
All 4 heart valves are closed during this time
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During isovolumetric contraction, all four valves are closed as pressure builds within the ventricles before ejection begins.
Question 2 of 5
A 55-year-old non-smoking coal worker has arthritis and nodular lesions in the lungs. His PPD skin test is negative. You suspect the patient has:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Caplan's syndrome (rheumatoid arthritis with pneumoconiosis) occurs in coal workers, presenting with arthritis and lung nodules, with a negative PPD ruling out TB.
Question 3 of 5
What are the names of the chambers of the heart?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The heart has four chambers: two atria (plural of atrium) and two ventricles, making 'atriums and ventricles' the correct answer.
Question 4 of 5
What is the priority nursing assessment for a client with atrial fibrillation started on verapamil?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Verapamil can cause hypotension and bradycardia, so these must be monitored closely.
Question 5 of 5
Which symptom indicates a serious adverse effect of spironolactone?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hyperkalemia from spironolactone may cause muscle cramps, fatigue, or arrhythmias.