ATI LPN
Urinary System Test Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
Aldosterone causes:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aldosterone increases Na⺠reabsorption and K⺠secretion (D), reducing urine volume by retaining water. Decreased K⺠(A), increased Na⺠(B), or more output (C) oppose this, making D correct.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse plans care for a client with overflow incontinence. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care to assist with elimination?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Valsalva maneuver aids voiding in overflow incontinence when reflex arc is impaired.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse teaches clients about the difference between urge incontinence and stress incontinence. Which statements should the nurse include in this education? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Stress incontinence links to weak muscles, urge to abnormal contractions, key distinctions.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer the first dose of intravenous ceftriaxone (Rocephin) to a patient. When reviewing the patient's chart, the nurse notes that the patient previously experienced a rash when taking amoxicillin. What is the nurse's next action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Penicillin allergy may cross-react with cephalosporins, so monitor closely after administration.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a $70-\mathrm{kg}$ patient who is receiving gentamicin (Garamycin) $85 \mathrm{mg} 4$ times daily. The patient reports experiencing ringing in the ears. The nurse will contact the provider to discuss
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ringing suggests ototoxicity, requiring serum levels to assess gentamicin toxicity.