ATI LPN
Patient Care Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
After the shift report in a labor and delivery unit which of these clients would the nurse check first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Frothy sputum and no fetal heart tones suggest pulmonary edema and miscarriage, a critical emergency.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with atrial fibrillation about the use of Coumadin (warfarin) at home. The need to avoid which of these should be emphasized to the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vitamin K antagonizes warfarin, reducing its anticoagulant effect.
Question 3 of 5
A confused client has been placed in physical restraints by order of the provider. Which task could be assigned to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assisting with ADLs is within UAP scope; monitoring and evaluation require nursing judgment.
Question 4 of 5
A client with hepatitis A (HAV) is newly admitted to the unit. Which action would be the priority to include in this client's plan of care within the initial 24 hours?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: HAV spreads via fecal-oral route; gown and gloves prevent transmission during initial care.
Question 5 of 5
A hospitalized child suddenly has a seizure while his family is visiting. The nurse notes whole body rigidity followed by general jerking movements. The child vomits immediately after the seizure. A priority nursing diagnosis for the child is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Post-seizure vomiting and altered consciousness increase aspiration risk, the immediate priority.