ATI LPN
Pediatric Mental Health Depression NCLEX Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
After taking an antidepressant for about a week, a patient reports constipation and blurred vision, with no improvement in mood. The psychiatric-mental health nurse informs the patient:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antidepressants take 2-4 weeks for effect, and side effects like constipation and blurred vision often lessen (A). Stopping (B) is rash, changing (C) premature, and ophthalmology (D) unrelated.
Question 2 of 5
A diagnosis of major depression presents which of the following signs and symptoms?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Major depression, per DSM-5, includes symptoms like feelings of worthlessness or guilt, neglect of appearance, and persistent low mood (B), lasting most of the day for at least two weeks. Joy (A) contradicts depression, occasional sadness (C) is too mild, and bad temper (D) is nonspecific.
Question 3 of 5
What is the difference between conduct disorder and oppositional disorder?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Conduct disorder (CD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) differ in severity and behavior patterns. CD involves serious violations like aggression, destruction, deceit, and rule-breaking, while ODD features defiance, tantrums, and arguing with authority (C). They are distinct (not A), causes are multifactorial (not B), and 'none' (D) is incorrect as C is accurate.
Question 4 of 5
Two child/adolescent psychiatric and mental health clinical nurse specialists are conducting a continuing education class for nurses, psychiatric technicians, and aides who have varying levels of experience and education. The clinical nurse specialists begin the class by introducing themselves and relating their backgrounds and experience. The class is then asked to do the same and tell why they are there. This method reflects which principle of adult learning theory?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sharing introductions and motivations (C) builds rapport and cohesion, key in adult learning to foster engagement. Dynamics (A) and knowledge (B) are assessed indirectly, and expertise (D) is secondary to group connection.
Question 5 of 5
After climbing on the trees that surround a six-year-old female child’s home, the child reports that the 'angry trees' made her fall. This animistic thinking is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Animism, attributing life to objects (C), is typical in Piaget’s preoperational stage (ages 2-7), not abnormal (B), a coping mechanism (A), or schizophrenia (D), which involves delusions beyond developmental norms.