ATI LPN
NCLEX Questions on the Renal System Questions
Question 1 of 5
After delegating to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) the task of completing a bladder scan examination for a client, the nurse evaluates the UAP's performance. Which action by the UAP indicates the nurse must provide additional instructions when delegating this task?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using the female icon for hysterectomized women is incorrect; retraining is needed.
Question 2 of 5
A client is having a peritoneal dialysis treatment. The nurse notes an opaque color to the effluent. What is the priority action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Opaque effluent signals peritonitis; sampling for culture is the priority.
Question 3 of 5
Which nursing action is essential for a patient immediately after a renal biopsy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pressure and positioning post-biopsy prevent bleeding at the site.
Question 4 of 5
The apex of the renal pyramid is called the:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Renal papilla is the pyramid apex, draining urine into minor calyces.
Question 5 of 5
Which material is actively reabsorbed from the filtrate in the kidney tubule?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sodium is actively reabsorbed, driving passive movement of other substances.