ATI LPN
Renal System Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
After delegating to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) the task of completing a bladder scan examination for a client, the nurse evaluates the UAP's performance. Which action by the UAP indicates the nurse must provide additional instructions when delegating this task?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Incorrect icon selection affects accuracy, requiring further instruction for proper use.
Question 2 of 5
After teaching a client with early polycystic kidney disease (PKD) about nutritional therapy, the nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fiber and fluids manage constipation common in PKD, showing correct nutritional understanding.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is diagnosed with mycoplasma pneumonia. Which antibiotic will the nurse expect the provider to order to treat this infection?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Erythromycin is the standard treatment for mycoplasma pneumonia infections.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) to a patient who is being treated for a urinary tract infection. The nurse learns that the patient has type 2 diabetes mellitus and takes a sulfonylurea oral antidiabetic drug. The nurse will monitor this patient closely for which effect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sulfonamides enhance sulfonylurea effects, increasing hypoglycemia risk in diabetics.
Question 5 of 5
Regarding osmotic diuresis, which statement is true?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Osmotic diuresis occurs due to unreabsorbed solutes like glucose in diabetes ketoacidosis.