ATI LPN
Emergency Pediatric Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
After assessing a child's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs), which of the following would the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing level of consciousness follows ABCs to evaluate neurological status and guide further interventions.
Question 2 of 5
In an emergency, what is the legal stance on administering blood transfusions to a minor against parental objections based on religious beliefs?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In life-threatening emergencies, especially involving minors, courts can intervene and issue orders to administer necessary medical treatments, including blood transfusions, despite parental objections based on religious beliefs. This ensures the child's right to life and health is protected.
Question 3 of 5
According to developmental theories, which important event is essential in the development of the toddler?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Walking is a significant developmental milestone for toddlers, enhancing mobility and autonomy, which is more critical in early development than friendships, self-feeding, or potty-training.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following are symptoms of a malfunction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: These symptoms show increased intracranial pressure. Changes in heart rate and respiration would be a late sign. The other choices are not indicative of ICP.
Question 5 of 5
A 6-year-old boy presents to the Emergency Department for an urticarial rash, wheezing, and vomiting after trading lunches with another child at school. The patient has a known allergy to peanuts. What is the most appropriate initial dose of epinephrine for this patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For anaphylaxis, the standard initial dose of epinephrine is 0.01 mg/kg intramuscularly (IM), typically using a 1:1000 solution, up to a maximum of 0.3-0.5 mg in children. IM administration in the anterolateral thigh is preferred for rapid absorption. Subcutaneous (SC) or intravenous (IV) routes are not recommended as initial management.