ATI LPN
Integumentary System Multiple Choice Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
After a health interview the nurse is concerned that a patient might develop vitamin D deficiency. What information did the nurse use to come to this conclusion?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because spending no time outdoors in the sun can lead to vitamin D deficiency since sunlight is a primary source of vitamin D production in the body. Choice A is incorrect because spending time in the sun can actually help with vitamin D production. Choice B is incorrect because using emollient lotion does not directly impact vitamin D levels. Choice D is also incorrect as restricting caffeinated beverages is not related to vitamin D deficiency. In summary, the lack of sun exposure in choice C is the main reason for the concern of vitamin D deficiency in this scenario.
Question 2 of 5
A rehabilitation nurse is working with a patient who has had a below-the-knee amputation. The nurse knows the importance of the patient's active participation in self-care. In order to determine the patient's ability to be an active participant in self-care, the nurse should prioritize assessment of what variable?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The patient's attitude. This is because attitude plays a crucial role in determining a patient's willingness and motivation to actively participate in their self-care post-amputation. A positive attitude can lead to better adherence to rehabilitation plans and faster recovery. Assessing the patient's attitude allows the nurse to gauge their mindset, motivation, and emotional readiness, which are essential for successful rehabilitation. Summary: - B: The patient's learning style: While important for education and training, it is not as critical as attitude for active participation in self-care. - C: The patient's nutritional status: While important for overall health, it is not directly related to the patient's ability to actively participate in self-care. - D: The patient's presurgical level of function: While useful information, it does not determine the patient's current mindset and willingness to engage in self-care activities post-amputation.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse instructs a patient on care required after a punch biopsy. Which patient statement indicates that teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because changing the bandage daily helps prevent infection and promotes wound healing. This statement also demonstrates understanding of proper post-biopsy care. Choice A is incorrect as showering is typically allowed after a punch biopsy. Choice C is incorrect as some blood on the dressing is normal post-biopsy. Choice D is incorrect as it takes time for the biopsy site to heal, and it's not uncommon for it to take longer than a few days.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with 35% total body surface area burns is in the rehabilitative phase of care. Which approach should be used to reduce the risk of developing contractures?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Apply splints. Splints help maintain proper positioning of joints to prevent contractures in burn patients. Splints provide support and protect the joints during the healing process. They help to prevent shortening and tightening of muscles and tissues, reducing the risk of contractures. B: Physical therapy two hours a day is not the most effective approach for preventing contractures in burn patients. While physical therapy is important for rehabilitation, excessive duration may not necessarily prevent contractures. C: Passive range of motion exercises are beneficial for maintaining joint flexibility, but they may not provide enough support to prevent contractures in burn patients. D: Occupational therapy one hour every other day focuses on activities of daily living and may not directly address the prevention of contractures.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with a pressure ulcer is prescribed a zinc supplement. What should the nurse explain to the patient about this supplement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: C: Zinc is essential for protein synthesis, aiding in wound healing, crucial for pressure ulcer recovery. A: Strengthening capillaries is more related to vitamin C. B: Immune function is supported by zinc, but not the primary reason for pressure ulcer treatment. D: Red blood cell formation mainly requires iron, not zinc.