ATI LPN
Medical Surgical Neurology Questions
Question 1 of 5
Acute soft-tissue injuries (i.e. sprains, strains) provide the nurse with a variety of teaching opportunities. Which instruction should the nurse provide to a client with a soft-tissue injury?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) is standard; ice reduces swelling initially. A is rare, B too early, D is later. [Level: Application]
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing to insert an indwelling catheter for a male client who has diabetes and a semirigid penile implant. After placing the sterile drapes and prepping the meatus, the nurse notes that the client’s penis is erect. Which action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Semirigid implants can often be deflated; asking the client facilitates safe catheter insertion. C risks trauma, D delays unnecessarily. [Level: Application]
Question 3 of 5
A young male client has a diagnosis of epididymitis and a positive culture for Escherichia coli. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: E. coli epididymitis often stems from anal bacteria; hygiene prevents recurrence. A/C/D are incorrect or unrelated. [Level: Application]
Question 4 of 5
A patient with carotid atherosclerosis asks the nurse to describe a carotid endarterectomy. Which response by the nurse is accurate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Endarterectomy removes plaque from the carotid artery. A is bypass, C is thrombectomy, D is angioplasty. [Level: Comprehension]
Question 5 of 5
Which stroke risk factor for a 48-yr-old male patient in the clinic is most important for the nurse to address?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypertension (170/94) is a major modifiable stroke risk. A/D contribute, B is neutral or protective. [Level: Analysis]