ATI LPN
Neurological Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Achieve maximum mobility and independence for a client with multiple sclerosis (MS). Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: MS causes muscle weakness; strengthening exercises promote long-term mobility/independence. A aids but doesn’t build capacity; B/C are less prioritized. [Level: Application]
Question 2 of 5
A client who had a cast yesterday to the lower left arm comes to the clinic complaining of pain in the cast arm. Which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to identify?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Circulatory impairment (e.g., compartment syndrome) is a medical emergency post-casting. Others are concerning but less urgent. [Level: Analysis]
Question 3 of 5
A young adult is burned when wearing a shirt that was splashed with lighter fluid and caught. The shirt immediately without unbuttoning. What should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Burns require immediate neurovascular assessment (sensation) to detect nerve damage or compartment issues. B follows, A is later. [Level: Analysis]
Question 4 of 5
A female client with metastatic breast cancer is admitted with shortness of breath and pleural effusion. The client has a living will and the family is requesting hospice information. Which information should the nurse provide regarding hospice?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hospice can start in-hospital and transition home, offering A/B. D is false—living wills remain valid. [Level: Application]
Question 5 of 5
A patient will attempt oral feedings for the first time after having a stroke. After assessing the gag reflex, what action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Upright position (chair) reduces aspiration risk post-stroke if gag reflex is intact. D follows, A/B are secondary. [Level: Application]